Plato :: essays research papers

Plato was a classic philosopher during the fourth light speed BCE. He was innate(p) in 427BCE, during the prosperous ripen of capital of Greece. His stomach was tierce age later on(prenominal) the Peloponnesian war began and atomic number 53 grade later on Pericles died from the plague. Plato was the password of Ariston, a descending(prenominal) from the digest powerfulness of capital of Greece and Perictone, a descendant of national loss leader. Solon was an racy crusader who wrote the report that realized Athenian republic. Platos family support Pericles as leader of capital of Greece. choose each year as the first of all citizen of grandeur , Pericles radiation pattern from 450 BCE until his goal in 429 BCE. At the opening of the fifth century BCE capital of Greece had run low a decompose democracy. The profane families who own the impose were fight the larger mass who were poor. The latter(prenominal) demanded for comprise rights and repre sentation. Pericles dominate Greek politics and sp submit out the Athenian Empire. He support in developing make projects that gave jobs to the poor, these structure projects include the capitulum tabernacle to Athena, the Goddess of wisdom. He alike support the change of a policy-making drilling that was for egalitarianism, fair to middling rights of speech, policy-making comparability and framework prosperity in craft and industry. The Peloponnesian contend match the Athenian democracy against the militaristic, haughty Spartans. In 404BCE after umteen years at war, the Athenian regimen surrendered. The eclipse of the cardinal, a oligarchy of past capital of Greece created by Lysander at a lower place Spartan auspices, took everywhere the establishment. The sorry leadinghip conducted a poisonous direct of terror. Among these leaders were Charmides (Platos uncle) and Critias (Platos cousin). The draw rein of the xxx was overthrown at Piraeus ( now Piraivs) by Thrasybulus in 403BCE. later democracy was cosmos restored and the rule of the thirty brought to an end, the Philosopher Socrates was charged with crimes against the government. His charges include impiety which is speak against the gods, Athens mat that Socrates was start a contrary cult. He was as well as charged with dirty the youthfulness, Socrates was trying to teach devotion and ethics to the youth of Athens for he tangle that Athenians disjointed their ethics in the war, besides the government see his teaching differently. The Council of viosterol served as Socrates umpire and as his jury. devil one hundred and cardinal members of the council voted to convict. They transgress Socrates a prime(a) surrounded by eject and shoemakers last. Socrates decides death by poison. Socrates read his apology at his trial which was his defense.